Should I read the Old Testament first?

When It Makes Sense

• Good fit: You are a student of biblical history or literature and want to understand the cultural, theological, and literary background that shapes the New Testament. Starting with the Old Testament provides the chronological and covenantal framework that enriches later readings.
• Good fit: You belong to a faith tradition that emphasizes the continuity of Scripture—such as Judaism, Eastern Orthodoxy, or certain Protestant denominations—and you desire a holistic view of the whole canon before focusing on the teachings of Jesus.

When You Should Avoid It

• Warning sign: You are new to Christianity and seek immediate exposure to the core message of the faith. Beginning with the New Testament can prevent frustration caused by the extensive genealogies, laws, and ancient Near‑Eastern contexts found in the Old Testament.
• Warning sign: You have limited reading time and need to prioritize material that directly informs your current life questions. The Old Testament’s length and complexity may delay reaching passages that address personal faith and ethics most directly for many Christians.

Pros and Cons

Pros

• Provides a chronological foundation that clarifies prophecies, typology, and references that appear in the New Testament, leading to deeper theological insight.
• Develops familiarity with the literary genres (law, poetry, prophecy, narrative) that shape the Bible’s overall structure, improving interpretive skills for all subsequent reading.

Cons

• Requires a significant time investment before encountering the life and teachings of Jesus, which may feel discouraging for newcomers.
• The cultural and historical distance can make early books seem obscure or irrelevant, increasing the risk of misunderstanding without supplemental study aids.

Decision Checklist

• What is my primary purpose for reading Scripture (historical study, spiritual growth, academic research)?
• Do I have access to reliable commentaries or study guides that can bridge cultural gaps in the Old Testament?
• How much time can I realistically allocate to reading and reflecting on the Bible each week?

Alternatives to Consider

If you are unsure whether to start with the Old Testament, you might follow a chronological reading plan that interleaves Old and New Testament passages, or use a “Bible in a Year” plan that balances both testaments daily. Another low‑risk option is to begin with the Gospel of Mark—often described as the shortest and most action‑oriented account—while simultaneously consulting a concise Old Testament overview.

Final Recommendation

For readers whose goal is scholarly depth or denominational fidelity, beginning with the Old Testament is a reasonable choice, provided they supplement their study with reliable commentaries and allow ample time. For those seeking immediate spiritual guidance or a concise introduction to Christian faith, starting with the New Testament—or a blended chronological plan—may be more appropriate. In all cases, consider your objectives, resources, and schedule, and consult a knowledgeable teacher or pastor if you encounter theological questions that feel beyond your expertise.